By
Yasser Alaskary
December 23, 2003
- The
significance of Saddam's capture does not rest in the information
obtained from him but rather the affect it has had in releasing
millions of Iraqis from the disabling fear that has prevented
them from standing up to Ba'athi loyalists. After the fall
of Saddam's regime the Coalition failed to roundup members
of the Mukhabarat and Amin, who were the backbone of the
former dictatorship, and such a mistake has seen Iraq destabilized
and terrorized, with recent attacks killing
17 Iraqis and blowing
up an oil pipeline. The momentum gained from
Saddam's capture should be utilized to rectify this failure
by arresting all members of the Mukhabarat and Amn - vetting
them later - to give ordinary Iraqis the confidence to take
an active role in building a new, brighter prospect for
Iraq. The Coalition's shortcoming in this regard has seen
Iraqis beginning to take matters into their own hands and
eliminating
their former oppressors.
- As
Bush
and Blair
both clear the path for an Iraqi trial, the Iraqi Governing
Council is expected to appoint some 20
judges to investigate Saddam-era crimes. The
trial of Saddam in Iraq by Iraqis is vital for the country's
rehabilitation and will give closure to the darkest chapter
in Iraq's history. It is insensitive to the victims of Saddam
to demand anything other than an Iraqi trial and several
experts have commented that it is presumptuous
and arrogant of the world to think that Iraqi judges are
incapable.
- After
visiting several European
countries to discuss reducing Iraq's crushing
debt, Baker is due to travel to Asian
countries in the coming week. Putin
has told a delegation of Governing Council members that
Russia is prepared to cut Iraq's debt to his country by
half. While this may be an encouraging start, Iraqis should
not be expected to pay for the financing of Saddam's
oppression of Iraqis and his many wars.
- The
Iraqi Foreign Minister addressed the UN Security Council
and blasted
them for abandoning Iraqis for decades under
the rule of Saddam and warned them against abandoning the
Iraqi people again. Annan demands a clear
role for the UN in Iraq, yet states that it is
too dangerous for the UN to return to Iraq, instead working
out of bases in Cyprus and Jordan.
- Kurdish
members of the Iraqi Governing Council have submitted
a request to establish a federal system for Iraq and for
several key provinces to be handed over to Kurdish control
based on figures from the 1957 census. Such a maneuver poses
the following problems:
- Such
a decision is the sole responsibility of the Constitutional
Assembly, due to be appointed by general elections.
Attempts by non-elected groups to take away this power
is undemocratic and sets a dangerous precedent.
- The
proposal effectively calls for redrawing of provincial
boundaries. This would sow the seeds of conflict for
years to come as it will undoubtedly divide families,
friends and neighbors.
- One
of the duties of the Constitutional Assembly will be
to carry out a detailed census to aid in the writing
of a new constitution. Decisions of the structure of
the state cannot be based on decades-old information,
which would only create tension and conflict, but should
be based on on-the-ground realities.
You
can find this online at http://www.iprospect.org.uk/na23dec.html
